Mass Spectrometric Observation of Electron and Proton Transfer Reactions between Positive Ions and Neutral Molecules*

نویسنده

  • G. A. MUCCINI
چکیده

T h e method of CERMAK and HERMAN has been appl ied to mass spectrometr ic studies of symmetrical electron and proton transfer processes. The characteristics of the ion source used have been investigated both experimental ly and theoretical ly. A new type of ionization ef f ic iency curve is obtained if the current of a secondary ion is plotted as a funct ion of the voltage between ionization chamber and electron trap at constant l ow voltage between the filament and the chamber. Essentially comple te discrimination of pr imary ions has been achieved. Electron transfer o c curs with rather low cross section in methane but increases with molecular size and with increasing unsaturation. Large cross sections were observed in sulfur and iodine containing compounds . Doub le charge transfer reactions such as

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تاریخ انتشار 2012